BASIC STRENGTH TRAINING
Basic Weight Training For Jumpers
BASIC DRILLS
Here is a sample of some basic jump-oriented drills and exercises. If you master these you will be way ahead of the competition.
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MARCHING/ANKLING DRILL
Stand TALL - do not slump, crouch or tuck the hips under | |
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Stress the Dorsi-flex (toe UP) in FRONT – Plantar-flex (toe DOWN) in REAR | |
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One leg at a time, alternating legs - walking | |
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Alternate legs - marching; swinging the arms from the shoulders | |
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Active full-foot landing – step over and drive down to drive the hips up and out |
THIGH SQUEEZE
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Same as above but pulling the thigh toward the chest - use your arms to hold | |
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Keep your head UP! | |
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Do not sacrifice the downward foot drive for the sake of raising the thigh | |
Can be done laterally by pulling ankles up to the middle, knees to side | |
Also squeeze the ankle to the rear (buttocks) while reaching up to the sky |
SKIPPING
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Same as Marching but with a dynamic "skipping" movement - alternate legs. | |||||
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Small "double-bounce" on the support leg | |||||
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Think of stepping "over" your opposite knee (or "walking in tall grass") | |||||
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“Active” foot plant – a downward “striking” action with a full-foot landing | |||||
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DO NOT just slap your foot out in front with a “lazy” toe | |||||
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DO NOT contact the ground too far in front of your center of mass | |||||
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JUMPERS ONLY
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WALKING LUNGE
Step forward a comfortable distance, front knee not passing the toes of the front foot | |
Lower yourself until the rear knee LIGHTLY touches the ground - don't collapse! | |
Drive up to the toe and step through as if walking/stepping over tall grass | |
DORSI-FLEX, DORSI-FLEX, DORSI-FLEX! | |
Plant the full foot (not toe or heel) and repeat |
BUTT-KICKERS
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"Shorten" the leg by stressing dorsi-flexion | |
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"Shorten" the leg by tightly pulling your heel into your buttocks | |
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Pull your thigh through strongly forward and upward while thigh is "squeezed" | |
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Do NOT artificially hold your knees down! Mimic the actual sprinting movement |
GALLOPING
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“Punch” free leg/knee up, then swing down and back (“running” through the air) | |
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Strike the ground and extend jumping leg strongly down and back | |
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Rotate jumping foot/leg tightly beneath buttocks as if stepping "over" a hurdle | |
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“Active” foot placement with a full-foot landing beneath your hips | |
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Violently swing the arms from the shoulders – don’t just move them for balance. |
STEPPING (Alternate Leg Jumping)
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Alternating steps – “active” foot movement to STRIKE the ground | |
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"Punch" the thigh and imagine stepping "over" the opposite knee | |
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Fast leg movements, as if skipping a stone across water | |
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Leg (knee) almost straight when foot hits ground – deep bend = slow movement! |
TWO-COUNT RISE (for Jumpers only)
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Walking - Large "L" step, rolling into quick last step (FLAT-ROLL-FLAT/Short-Long-Short) | |||||||
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Running start, two-count rise into pop-out | |||||||
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Long Jump motion - short and quick last step - hips slightly behind the foot | |||||||
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High Jump motion - short and quick last step - hips well behind the foot | |||||||
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Triple Jump motion (NO "L-Step")
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Project center of mass
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